Older Dryas Climate Shift: Echoes Before the Great Freeze

Temperature fluctuation in the transition from Pleistocene to Holocene and the climate periods from Oldest Dryas to Atlantic.

A Forgotten Cold Pulse in the Last Ice Age Before the dramatic Younger Dryas, there was the Older Dryas climate shift — a quieter yet equally revealing chapter in Earth’s late Ice Age story. Occurring roughly 14,000–13,700 BCE, this short-lived cooling event interrupted the planet’s first major warming after the Last Glacial Maximum. It was […]

Younger Dryas Impact: The Cataclysms That Reset Civilization

Younger Dryas impact and global cataclysm map

A Sudden Winter in Prehistory Around 12,800 years ago, Earth entered an abrupt and catastrophic cooling period known as the Younger Dryas. This event marked the end of the Pleistocene epoch and delayed the planet’s warming after the last Ice Age. What should have been a steady thaw turned, within decades, into an arctic freeze. […]

Who built all the megalithic structures all over the planet?

Göbekli Tepe megalithic structures in Turkey

Who Built the Megalithic Structures All Over the Planet? The question of who built the world’s megalithic structures remains one of humanity’s greatest mysteries. We don’t fully know the who, why, when, or how. Yet, recent discoveries suggest that Neolithic tribes may have shared advanced knowledge and techniques across vast distances, creating striking similarities in […]

Ancient Geoglyphs: Unraveling the Mysteries Etched into Earth

Geoglyphs: The Sky-High Mysteries of Ancient Landscapes Geoglyphs—vast designs etched or arranged upon the earth—remain among the most intriguing and enigmatic creations of ancient civilizations. From the deserts of Peru to the steppes of Kazakhstan, these monumental patterns, often only fully visible from the air, continue to puzzle archaeologists, historians, and travelers alike. Defined traditionally […]